ELI5: The 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage

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Last updated: Jul 27, 2023

ELI5: 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage

Imagine you want to buy a magical castle, but you're worried about the monthly mortgage payments being too high. Don't worry! A 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage is like having a wizard friend who offers you special discounts on your mortgage payments for the first few years. It might sound a bit confusing, but I'll explain it in simple terms using our magical castle example!

💡 Key Ideas

  • Discounted Mortgage Payments: The 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage offers special discounts on monthly payments for the first three years.

  • Gradual Reduction: The discount decreases each year, starting with 3% in the first year, 2% in the second year, and 1% in the third year.

  • Stable Payments: After the discounted period, the monthly payment remains constant for the rest of the mortgage.

  • Affordable Start: The buydown helps homebuyers with lower initial payments, making homeownership more accessible.

  • Magical Assistance: It's like having a wizard friend offering financial support until you're ready to handle regular payments on your own.

The Magical Castle Scenario

Let's say you found the perfect magical castle that costs $200,000. The monthly mortgage payment is $1,200, which feels a bit too expensive for you right now. Your wizard friend comes to the rescue and offers you a 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage. Here's what it means:

  • First Year: For the first year, your wizard friend gives you a 3% discount on your monthly mortgage payment. Instead of paying $1,200 each month, you only have to pay $1,164.

  • Second Year: In the second year, your wizard friend continues to help you out and offers a 2% discount on your monthly payment. Now, you pay only $1,188.

  • Third Year: In the third year, your wizard friend still gives you some magical assistance and offers a 1% discount. Your monthly payment is now $1,200, which is the regular amount for the rest of the mortgage.

  • Fourth Year and Beyond: From the fourth year onwards, the magical assistance ends, and your monthly payment stays constant at $1,200 for the rest of the mortgage.

YearDiscount (%)Monthly Payment ($)
Year 13$1,164
Year 22$1,188
Year 31$1,200
Year 4+0$1,200

Making Sense of the 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage

Okay, let's break it down further:

First Year: 3% Discount

During the first year of your magical castle adventure (the "3" part), your wizard friend helps you out by giving you a 3% discount on your monthly payment. This means you save $36 each month.

Second Year: 2% Discount

In the second year, your wizard friend continues to support you and offers a 2% discount. Now, you save $12 each month compared to the regular payment.

Third Year: 1% Discount

Even in the third year, your wizard friend doesn't leave you hanging and offers a 1% discount. This means you save $12 compared to the full monthly payment.

Why Choose a 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage?

You might wonder why anyone would want a 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage for their magical castle. Well, there are a few magical reasons:

  1. Affordable Start: It helps you ease into homeownership with lower initial payments in the first three years.

  2. Stable Payments: After the magical discounts, your monthly payment stays constant for the rest of the mortgage, making budgeting easier.

  3. Magical Assistance: It's like having a wizard friend by your side, supporting you with discounted payments until you're ready to handle the regular payments on your own.

Conclusion

A 3-2-1 Buydown Mortgage is like a magical adventure where you receive special discounts on your mortgage payments for the first three years. With the help of your wizard friend, you can enjoy affordable start and stable payments until you settle into your magical castle comfortably. It's a great option if you want some magical assistance in the beginning and appreciate having a wizard friend looking out for your financial journey!