Financial research concept

REIT GAAP Leasing Spread: Straight-Line or Net-Effective Rent Mark-to-Market

REIT GAAP or net-effective leasing spread compares new lease economics with prior lease economics after accounting for contractual rent steps and other issuer-defined adjustments.

By Lee BaileyPublished Sep 21, 2026
Research context

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Research date
Sep 21, 2026Use the dated article and cited sources for the definition, examples, and stated limitations.
Operating-model context
16 connected conceptsPart of the reviewed REIT Leasing and Capital Deployment; issuer definitions remain distinct where disclosed.
Company examples
1 reviewed companyRelationships reflect supported examples, not a normalized cross-company KPI ranking.

A REIT GAAP leasing spread compares new lease economics with prior lease economics using a GAAP, straight-line, or net-effective rent framework defined by the issuer.

The metric differs from a cash leasing spread because contractual rent escalators and lease-term economics can affect the average rent recognized across the lease.

Why both measures matter

A REIT can report a strong net-effective spread and a smaller cash spread if the new lease contains significant contractual rent growth after commencement.

That distinction helps investors separate:

  • day-one cash economics; and
  • average economics across the lease term.

Rexford example

Rexford reports net effective leasing spreads and cash leasing spreads separately for new and renewal leases.

Source:

Always preserve the issuer's methodology. "GAAP spread," "straight-line spread," and "net-effective spread" are not automatically interchangeable across REITs.

Part of the REIT Leasing and Capital Deployment

Connect lease duration, occupancy states, rent mark-to-market, tenant quality and concentration, development returns, and acquisition or disposition pricing to understand commercial real estate cash-flow durability and external growth.

How the model fits together
  • Lease rollover and rent mark-to-market: Weighted average lease term and lease-expiration concentration frame when rent rolls, while tenant retention, cash leasing spreads, GAAP or net-effective leasing spreads, and net-effective rent per square foot show how much space renews and at what economics.
  • Occupancy, tenant quality, and contractual rent base: Annualized base rent provides the contractual rent weighting base, leased and economic occupancy separate signed space from rent-paying space, and investment-grade mix, top-tenant concentration, and contractual rent growth describe the credit, concentration, and embedded growth profile of that rent stream.
  • Development and asset recycling: Development pipeline shows future capital commitments, development yield relates expected stabilized NOI to development cost, and acquisition and disposition cap rates frame the going-in yield bought versus the property yield sold. Issuer definitions differ, so these measures support capital-allocation analysis rather than a standardized arbitrage formula.

See It in Company Research

These companies are examples of how the concept is reported or discussed in public filings. Definitions can differ by issuer; these links open company research rather than a normalized metric comparison.

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