Retail ecommerce contribution to comparable sales measures how much ecommerce or online growth contributes to a retailer's reported comparable-sales change.
It is usually expressed in percentage points or basis points of the overall comparable-sales result.
Example
Suppose a retailer reports:
1Comparable sales growth = 4.0%
2Ecommerce contribution = 1.5 percentage pointsThat does not mean ecommerce represents 1.5% of sales. It means ecommerce growth contributed about 1.5 percentage points to the comparable-sales change under the retailer's methodology.
Issuer definitions differ
Walmart includes digitally initiated omnichannel transactions and certain ecosystem offerings in its ecommerce sales definition and reports ecommerce's positive contribution to comparable sales.
Lowe's reports the approximate basis-point impact of online sales on comparable sales.
Those disclosures are directionally similar, but investors should preserve each issuer's channel and cohort definitions.
Distinguish contribution from mix
Retail Digital Sales Mix measures the share of sales originated digitally.
Ecommerce contribution measures the effect of ecommerce growth on the comparable-sales growth rate.
The two answer different questions.
Sources:
Ecommerce comp contribution is a growth bridge, not a digital penetration ratio.
Part of the Retail Operating Model
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